What is Human Space Flight Centre for Gaganyaan Project?

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) on January 31-2019, unveiled its Human Space Flight Center (HSFC) at ISRO Headquarters Complex in Bengaluru, Karnataka for its first manned space mission ‘Gaganyaan’.

This is part of ISRO’s pre-determined Gaganyaan plan which will carry 3 Biomanauts passengers into space by the end of 2021 through India’s indigenous spacecraft. The first unmanned mission of this plan was scheduled for December 2020 and the second in July 2021. But due to Covid-19 Pandemic, it is late. There is also a possibility of inducting a woman astronaut in India’s first human spaceflight program.

HSFC: This center has been established mainly for the Gaganyaan project.

The Human Space Flight Center will be responsible for the implementation of the Gaganyaan project, which includes all mission planning. The center will be responsible for the development of engineering systems for crew survival in space, crew selection and training, and overseeing activities for sustained human space flight missions.

“Dr. S. Unnikrishnan Nair” – has been made the first Founder Director of “HSFC”, while “Dr. R. Hutton” is the Project Director of the Gaganyaan Mission. The center will work with existing ISRO centers to conduct the first developmental flight of Gaganyaan under the Human Spaceflight Programme.

The budget of Rs 9023 crore has been approved by the central government for this scheme.

The Union Cabinet has already approved a budget of Rs. 9023 crores has been earmarked for this project. This center will be responsible for the implementation of the Gaganyaan project. Looking at the achievements of ISRO, it is expected that this project will be completed soon and we will get a chance to learn more about space exploration.

Space or Science Toys:

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What is ISRO’s plan for Space Station?

Purpose of the space station:

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When did the journey from India to the moon begin?

The journey began on October 22, 2008, when India’s space agency ISRO sent Chandrayaan-1 to the lunar orbit and claimed for the first time water ice rocks on the lunar surface.

चंद्रयान-1

Chandrayaan-1 was India’s first lunar mission. It was successfully launched on October 22, 2008, from SDSC, SHAR, Sriharikota. The spacecraft was orbiting the Moon at an altitude of about 100 km from the lunar surface for chemical, mineralogical, and photo-geological mapping of the Moon. The spacecraft carried 11 scientific instruments made in India, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and Bulgaria. After about a year, the orbiter began to suffer from several technical issues including failure of the star tracker and poor thermal shielding; On 28 August 2009, Chandrayaan-1 stopped communicating at approximately 20:00 UTC, soon after which ISRO officially declared the mission over.

History of Chandrayaan-1

→ August 15, 2003: Chandrayaan program was announced by the then Prime Minister Late Atal Bihari Vajpayee

→ October 22, 2008: Chandrayaan-1 was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota.

→ November 8, 2008: Chandrayaan-1 entered the Moon’s transfer trajectory

→ November 14, 2008: A surface probe ejected from Chandrayaan 1 and crashed near the Moon’s south pole, probe confirms the presence of water molecules on the lunar surface

→ August 28, 2009: The termination of the Chandrayaan-1 program was announced

What is Chandrayaan-2 and what is its purpose?

‘चंद्रयान-2’

Chandrayaan-2 is a spacecraft vehicle developed by the Indian Space Research Organization “ISRO”. The purpose of sending it to the moon was to collect more information about the moon.

The Moon can give us incredible insights into the evolution of Earth and the environment of the Solar System. While some mature models exist, the origin of the Moon requires further clarification.

Why was the south pole of the moon chosen for this?

The Moon’s south pole is particularly interesting because a larger portion of its surface remains in a shadow than the north pole. Around it, there is likely to be water in these permanently shadowed areas. The cold craters of the Moon’s south polar region contain the lost fossil record of the early Solar System. Chandrayaan-2 carrying the Vikram lander and the Pragyan rover was about to make a soft landing in the plain between two craters – Manzinus C and Simpelius N, at about 70° south latitude, but it was hard hit due to loss of communication with the mission control center. The lander Vikram is still intact on the surface of the Moon, but contact has not been made yet.

Features of Chandrayaan-2:

1. The first space mission to successfully conduct a landing on the south-polar region of the Moon.
2. The first Indian expedition to land on the lunar surface with indigenous technology.
3. First Indian mission to capture information about the lunar surface with indigenously developed technology.
4. With this, India has become the fourth country to land a rocket on the surface of the Moon.

 

Launch of Chandrayaan-2, equipment, and launch vehicle in it:

India’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark III-M.1 passed the spacecraft Chandrayaan-2 at a distance of 169.7 km on 22 July 2019. perigee (closest point to Earth) and 45,475 km. Successfully launched into the planned orbit with an apogee (farthest point from Earth) of. The launch was done from the second launch pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre-SHAR, Sriharikota.

बाहुबली : जी.एस.एल.वी. मार्क।।।-एम.1

The Chandrayaan-2 mission is a highly complex mission, which represents a significant technological advancement over ISRO’s previous missions. It consists of an orbiter, lander and rover to explore the untouched South Pole of the Moon. The mission has been designed to learn more about the Moon by studying the lunar topography, seismology, mineral identification and distribution, chemical composition of the surface, thermo-physical characteristics of the upper soil, and the composition of the thin lunar atmosphere. So that scientific knowledge can be increased and new information can be obtained about the origin and development of the Moon.

After the injection of Chandrayaan-2, several maneuvers were carried out to raise its orbit and after the Trans Lunar Insertion (TL1) maneuver on 14 August 2019, the spacecraft came out of the Earth’s orbit and proceeded to approach the Moon. Went towards the path. Chandrayaan-2 was successfully injected into the lunar orbit on 20 August 2019. 100 km While orbiting the Moon in a lunar polar orbit, the Vikram lander separated from the orbiter in preparation for landing on 02 September 2019.  After that, its orbit changed to 100×35 km of the Moon. Two orbit-changing maneuvers were carried out to start the orbit. The landing of Vikram Lander was as per plan and 2.1 km. Its performance was observed to be normal up to the height of. After this, the lander lost contact with the ground stations.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Damodar Das Modi hugged ISRO Chief Dr. K. Sivan, looking emotional about the mission is incomplete.

This mission was so important or u say that there is still hope that it can be successful. The eyes of the whole world were moist when they remained incomplete. However, later ISRO found the lander which is still on the moon. Scientists hope that they will re-communicate with him.

The whole of India was awake to see this mission. Even the whole world was awake the whole night to see its success. During this entire mission, it was as if the whole of India had reached ISRO. Many writers have written stories and poets on this, I have also written a story for my college magazine. If you like to read then follow and comment on us on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter or you can also leave comments on our blog.

Why are we saying that a big victory of India is also hidden in the incomplete journey of the moon?

The lunar orbiting orbiter is advancing our understanding of the Moon’s evolution by mapping the mineralogy and hydrologic composition of the lunar polar region using its eight state-of-the-art scientific instruments. The orbiter’s camera (0.3 m) has a higher resolution than any camera used in previous lunar missions, which will be of great use to the global scientific community. As a result of launch and mission management, a total mission period of seven years has been ensured, due to which now we will be able to observe the moon for 7 years instead of the planned one year.

Images of the Lunar Surface captured by Terrain Mapping Camera -2 (TMC-2) of Chandrayaan 2

 

Vikram Lander may have been disappointed, but this mission has not failed. Because Chandrayaan-2’s orbiter is doing its work in the moon’s orbit. This orbiter has many scientific instruments and is working well. Vikram Lander and Pragyan Rover was an experiment. It was designed for just 17 days. This prototype made way for “Chandrayaan-3” easy, and it will help in future missions to a great extent.

India can launch Chandrayaan-3 in the first half of 2021.

Earlier, on 7 September 2019, the Vikram lander, which was trying to land on the south pole of the Moon as part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission, crashed. Since then, India is preparing for its Chandrayaan-3 mission. Chandrayaan-3 may be launched in 2025, its cost will be less than the previous mission. Work is going on on this and this time we will definitely run our rover on the moon.

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The objective of the program is to provide basic knowledge on Space Technology, Space Science and Space Applications.

Indian Space Research Organization has launched a special program for school children called ‘Yuva Vigyan Kanyakaram’ or Young Scientist Programme. The objective of the program is to provide basic knowledge on space technology, space science and space applications to young people.

The program is primarily aimed at imparting basic knowledge on space technology, space science and space applications to young people with the intention of arousing their interest in emerging areas of space activities. Thus the objective of the program is to create awareness among the youth who are the building blocks of the future of our nation.

https://www.isro.gov.in

• ISRO has come up with this young scientist program to ‘connect with them’ and learn the basics of space science. Residential training program will be conducted during summer vacations. It will be held for a period of about two weeks. 

• Under the programme, three students from each state and union territory will be selected to participate each year, covering CBSE, ICSE and state syllabus. 

• ISRO has contacted the Chief Secretaries of the respective States and Union Territories administrators in India to arrange for the selection of three students from each of their States and Union Territories and forward the list to ISRO. 

• The eligibility to be selected for the program includes students who have completed 8th standard and are currently studying in 9th standard. 

•Further, the selection will be based on the academic performance and extra-curricular activities of the students, as already selected criteria is circulated to the principal secretaries of the states and union territory administrators.  

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